What This Report Is
Revolutionary tracking of the PHYSICALITY in NBA playoff basketball. A new approach to measuring effort and physical impact. Tracking over 40 types of contact — grabs, bumps, vertical contests, clear out moves for a jumpshot, screen battles, sprint recoveries, dives for loose balls etc. — across dozens of playoff games and full series.
The goal? To identify who’s really winning the physical battle — and make that teachable, actionable, and tied to results.
Why It Matters
- Predictive Power:
- The team winning the "Physicality" battle has won the game 71% of the time.
- Winning the “Playing Hard” effort count won the game 84% of the time!
- Winning the “Ball Pressure/Swipes at Ball” physicality area won the game 78%.
- Undervalued Players: Effort metrics highlight the “Carusos and Dorts” before they become starters.
- Actionable for Coaches: Toughness, screen navigation, getting free of a hold (and drawing a foul!) — these are skills that can be improved with focus and film. Or a Player H2H Physicality matchup you know is one-sided? Tactical adjustments are possible.
- Postseason Edge: I've tracked regular season games too, it's night and day — the Playoffs start and the game becomes vastly more physical. When box score stats level out, physicality and grit will separate teams.
- Culture Driver: Builds a shared language for what “playing hard” really means — across coaches, players, and staff. Toughness becomes teachable, valued, and visible.
- Injury Prevention Insight: Tracking intense effort plays (dives, sudden decelerations, contested landings) could help performance staff monitor cumulative load in ways that traditional metrics miss.
- Role Clarity & Buy-In: Players see how they contribute beyond box score stats — which builds accountability and buy-in, especially from bench or role guys who are crucial in playoff minutes.
- Front Office Synergy: These ratings aren’t just for coaches. They can inform scouting, player development plans, and roster-building philosophies around toughness and energy.
NBA 2025 Playoffs — MINNESOTA vs LA LAKERS
Quick Overview
- Minnesota won the physicality on a game by game basis 3-2, saving their best effort for the deciding game five. They also took the "playing hard energy" wins by a 4-1 margin.
- The team with the better Physicality score was 4-1, while the team with the most "Playing Hard Wins" was 5-0.
- Luka led all players with 151 Physicality Wins, followed by LeBron (140), Edwards (119), Randle (111) and Gobert (110). LeBron led in Net Wins with +66, and the highest Net Wins per 36 min yet seen in these playoffs at +11.6 !
- LeBron was the top "playing hard energy plays" leader with 57 PH Wins, followed by DiVincenzo (44), and McDaniels (39).
- Gobert dominated Hachimura Head-to-Head (+15 wins), while LeBron dominated period with 7 of the top 20 H2H biggest wins.
Team Physicality Series Summary
Winner: MINNESOTA
The Timberwolves were +26 physicality wins for the series, +69 RPR, +7 level 2+ force plays, and +17 knockdowns. The series was actually tied on Physicality Wins through four games, mainly because of LeBron's incredible performance.
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MINNESOTA | ||||||
LA LAKERS |
Tracking over forty types of contact, aggression, and resilience
Header notes:
RPR = "Roland Physicality Rating" (in development), Wins = a Physicality play that is deemed a 'win', L/D = Losses/Defeats (non-intentional fouls and soft plays), L2+ = level 2 or higher force physicality plays, Falls = player hits the ground, KD = Knockdowns: causes opponent to hit the ground
Game by Game
The physicality winner was 4-1 in winning the actual game, the playing hard effort plays winner was 5-0.
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+5 Knockdowns "PH Wins" MIN +8 |
LeBron +17 wins McDaniels +9 .....Hachimura -13 PH: Edwards 8 Wins |
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-11 Knockdowns "PH Wins" LAL +20 |
Randle +9 wins LeBron +7 .....McDaniels -7 PH: Hachimura 10 |
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+2 Knockdowns "PH Wins" MIN +4 |
LeBron +19 wins Edwards +7 .....Hachimura -9 PH: McDaniels 13 |
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+0 Knockdowns "PH Wins" MIN +4 |
LeBron +22 wins Conley +6 .....McDaniels -9 PH: DiVincenzo 15 |
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+0 Knockdowns "PH Wins" MIN +2 |
Gobert +18 wins Edwards +7 .....Hachimura -9 PH: LeBron 17 |
Playing Hard = distinct from physicality, "non contact/light contact effort plays"
- LeBron led in "net physicality wins" in three games, was second once, and still a positive +1 net wins in game five. A truly dominant physicality series showcasing he is STILL arguably the best in the league in this realm.
- Minnesota had all five starters make the top2 in at least one game, with Edwards making it twice.
- LeBron also had the most "playing hard energy wins" (57) for the series. The top PH Wins per 36min players were Vanderbilt 12.6, DiVincenzo 12.0, LeBron 10.1, Alexander-Walker 9.0, Gobert 8.6.
Notable Team Physicality Details
- MINNESOTA was +7 net wins on the always important active hands/hounding ballhandlers/swipes at ball category (an OKC specialty, and a 79% predictor of who wins in our sample of games so far). The Lakers were actually more active with their hands, but got called for a lot more fouls in this area, so a far lower successs rate.
- The Timberwolves also saw good series results in rebounding physicality with +15 wins, and drives/absorbing drives where they were +16, and on Postups with a +12 wins edge.
- The LA LAKERS were +9 wins on the "Grabs, bumps, pushes, chucks, and get-free's" although Minnesota was more aggressive in this domain with more instances, but a corresponding higher number of whistles blown against them (MIN 8 grabbing fouls to 2, 5 bumping fouls to 1 etc.). Overall this series was not very physical relative to some Eastern battles, a friendlier more respectful tone. The opposing players were even helping each other up off the floor at times!
- The Lakers came out on top on offensive rim challenges/vertical defense aerial combo finishing with +7 wins there (thanks LeBron!). They also finished with a small +4 wins advantage in screen actions/fighting over screens.
Player Physicality Stats
Over 40 different forms of physical contact, with both the player initiating and the player receiving the contact. From this can be calculated all kinds of stats, ratings, and nuance. Still learning about the way these stats influence winning. More to come!!LOS ANGELES LAKERS
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LeBron James | |||||||
Luka Doncic | |||||||
Austin Reaves | |||||||
Jaxson Hayes | |||||||
Dorian Finney-Smith | |||||||
Gabe Vincent | |||||||
Jarred Vanderbilt | |||||||
Rui Hachimura | |||||||
Jordan Goodwin |
MINNESOTA TIMBERWOLVES
Player |
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Rudy Gobert | |||||||
Anthony Edwards | |||||||
Mike Conley | |||||||
Julius Randle | |||||||
Naz Reid | |||||||
Jaden McDaniels | |||||||
Nickeil Alexander-Walker | |||||||
Donte DiVincenzo |
Player Head-to-Head Physicality Matchups
Isolating on "Physicality Matchups", of the nineteen pairs where one player had a 5+ net wins edge over the other, MIN won ten, LAL nine (but LeBron had 7 of the 9 wins).Edge | Winner | Loser |
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MIN | Gobert | Hachimura | |
LAL | James | Edwards | |
LAL | James | McDaniels | |
LAL | Doncic | Gobert | |
MIN | Edwards | Hachimura | |
LAL | James | Randle | |
LAL | James | Reid | |
MIN | McDaniels | Reaves | |
MIN | Gobert | Finney-Smith | |
LAL | James | Alexander-Walker | |
MIN | Alexander-Walker | Doncic | |
LAL | James | DiVincenzo | |
LAL | James | Conley | |
MIN | Edwards | Vincent | |
MIN | Edwards | Finney-Smith | |
LAL | Reaves | Alexander-Walker | |
MIN | Reid | Hachimura | |
MIN | Alexander-Walker | Vanderbilt | |
MIN | Conley | Hachimura |
While it's to be expected that bigger/stronger players will have the physicality edge against smaller players, there were some key matchups in the series:
- Gobert-Hachimura -- the much bigger Gobert was a tough matchup for Hachimura and it showed clearly in the H2H physicality numbers where Gobert held clear sway on rebounding and rim challenges.
- James vs anyone -- LeBron had a +7 or better edge against seven of the eight MIN rotation players, only Gobert (+2 net wins) gave LeBron a H2H "Loss" in the series.
- Luka? -- Luka had an odd series, leading in total wins (151) but only +6 net wins. He did win the H2H vs Gobert (+10 and effective on drives and some surprisingly good rebounding moments), but struggled against Alexander-Walker (-8).
Physicality as a Foundation—Not Yet a Final Word
Right now I don't have the sample size to make bold statements. Working with a team —and able to eventually pull similar tracking for every game using Hawkeye data— would allow for two full seasons of analysis! This dataset raises more questions than answers perhaps.- Why are the "Playing Hard" wins seemingly so significant? (the team with the better game score was 5-0) Are there certain sub-categories of PH Wins that are especially telling to the outcome of games (and regualr season vs playoff differences)?
- Should teams put more emphasis on the Hard Play guys in roster construction? (And shout-out to all the important UNDRAFTED hustle players in the Finals: Dort, Caruso, McConnell -- pay attention for the next Vegas Summer League breakouts! )
- Will other teams seek to up their ball pressure/swipes at the ball seeing the OKC success and runaway turnover edge numbers? Is this a skill that can be coached up, or does OKC have players who are especially well suited to the job?
- Can we identify player archetypes —like McDaniels— who consistently challenge certain players like an Austin Reaves on a physicality front? Is there consistency in head to head physicality dominance?
- We expect bigs to dole out some heavy level 2+ force plays, but does having wing players who also bring higher magnitudes of force carry extra juice in the playoffs? Dort, Nesmith, and Mathurin all posted a high number of Level 2+ plays given their position for the two Finals teams.
- Shai's playoffs performance was masterful but how dependent is he on current officiating? His go-to "clear out space for a jumper with his forearm shove" never got whistled for an offensive foul or a travel during the Finals. Can other players learn this?
What Kind of Physicality Wins in the Playoffs?
Early tracking data reveals some trends in what actually moves the needle:- Physicality Rating (RPR): Teams winning this stat won the game 71% of the time.
- Total Physicality Wins: 70% game win rate.
- Level 2+ Force Plays: Just 41% win rate. May suggest over-aggression backfires, or things aren't "coming easy" so trying to achieve something difficult with pure force.
- Ballhandler Pressure/Swipes at Ball: 78% win rate. A key OKC weapon.
- Rebounding Physicality: 64% win rate.
- Challenging defenders at the rim/verticality defense aerial combo: 62% win rate.
- "Grabs, bumps, pushes, chucks, and get-free's": 60% win rate.
The early takeaway? Smart, sustained pressure and toughness in key actions—not just brute force—tend to correlate with winning. These are the building blocks of tactical physicality.
Addendum: Player Physicality stats (original format)
LOS ANGELES LAKERS
Player |
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James | |||||||
Doncic | |||||||
Reaves | |||||||
Hachimura | |||||||
Finney-Smith | |||||||
Vanderbilt | |||||||
Hayes | |||||||
Vincent | |||||||
Goodwin |
...LOS ANGELES LAKERS "physicality suffered"
Player |
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Agn |
Agn |
Agn |
James | ||||
Doncic | ||||
Reaves | ||||
Hachimura | ||||
Finney-Smith | ||||
Vanderbilt | ||||
Hayes | ||||
Vincent | ||||
Goodwin |
Analysis:
- LeBron James remains virtually unmatched in the NBA even today for his Physicality skills. Excels across many categories and is very hard to stick with a "win against" leading to his chart topping net wins number.
- Luka Doncic led in many stats, including physicality suffered, but with the rest of the Lakers in the red in physicality, roster changes are a must.
MINNESOTA TIMBERWOLVES
Player |
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Edwards | |||||||
Randle | |||||||
Gobert | |||||||
McDaniels | |||||||
Reid | |||||||
Conley | |||||||
DiVincenzo | |||||||
Alexander-Walker |
...MINNESOTA TIMBERWOLVES "physicality suffered"
Player |
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Agn |
Agn |
Agn |
Edwards | ||||
Randle | ||||
Gobert | ||||
McDaniels | ||||
Reid | ||||
Conley | ||||
DiVincenzo | ||||
Alexander-Walker |
Analysis:
- Anthony Edwards has a strong offensive physicality game, now just needs to fill out the defensive side.
- Julius Randle led the team in "level 2+ force plays" and definitely had moments where he brought the physicality.